Damascus
The capital of Syria, Damascus, is considered to be the oldest surviving capital in the world. Its population is approximately 3.5 million. Geographically, Damascus is built in a basin surrounded by mountains. It consists of two parts, the central old city, and the surrounding modern part. Main features include the Omayad Mosque, Ananais Chapel, Mount Hermon, Al Azem Palace, and the Damascus souk (bazaar).